Red Baneberry For Shade Gardens

Photo:

Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra) is a good choice for cool shade gardens due to its lovely leaves, blooms, and vivid red berries. Find it in nature in the woods and clearings.

The stalk of this perennial plant is 30 to 40 cm long (up to about 18 inches). It differs from white baneberry by having a rounder cluster of terminal blooms that are tiny and white. It has red berries on a thin green stem.

Quick Growing Guide

Botanical Name: Actaea rubra

En français: Actée rouge

Colour:

Blooms:

Sun / Shade:

Water: Regular watering needed

Pollinators:

Hardiness Zones:

Caring for Red Baneberry

The preference is light to moderate shade, moist to mesic conditions, and a somewhat acidic soil consisting of sandy loam, loam, or clay-loam with decaying organic matter. Cut back after flowering or fruiting. The seeds are slow to germinate, typically taking 2 years or more under natural conditions.

A full view of a actaea rubra plant with red fruit

Companion Plants

Companion plant suggestions include Sugar maple, white pine, white ash, red oak and basswood for the upper story. Plant this with other spring ephemerals such as spring beauty, toothwort, wild geranium, hepatica, bloodroot, zig-‐zag goldenrod. If the site is quite moist, add pagoda dogwood, starry Solomon’s plume, and skunk cabbage.

Toxicity to Humans and Pets

Like white baneberry, be aware that the plant is extremely toxic, including the leaves, stalk, rhizomes and especially the berries. This is not a good choice of plant for gardens where children or animals may roam. It can cause cardiac arrest in humans and dogs, and major discomfort for cats. However, because the berries are quite bitter, ingestion is unlikely to occur.

Comments

Logging in to comment gives you more features, but it is not required.

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

More on Gardening Calendar

Rain Barrel Tips

Rain barrels are a great way to collect water to use on your lawn and garden. Here are tips on how to save on your water bill.

2018 Garden Trends: Containers, Privacy, Pollinators

Discover the big ideas on the 2018 gardening stage that are influencing plants breeders and designers. Learn about the rise in container gardening, plants for privacy and defensive planting, and the various dwarf varieties. Explore the big trends for 2018!

Art in the Garden at Kiwi Gardens

Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Art in the Garden at Kiwi Gardens. Marvel at moving sculptures, colorful glasswork, and stunning woodwork. Get inspired for your own garden and explore a wide variety of unique plants. Don't miss this amazing experience!

Lavender

Discover the secrets of growing, caring for, and propagating lavender plants in your garden. Learn the best practices for sunlight, soil, watering, pruning, and more!

Blue Cohosh

Blue cohosh flowers and roots are used for medicinal benefits. Be careful, it’s not a safe plant. Come learn about Blue Cohosh care.