Parkwood Estates Gardens

​One of the most captivating aspects of Parkwood Estate’s gardens in Oshawa, Ontario, is their embodiment of early 20th-century landscape design, seamlessly blending formal European styles with the naturalistic principles of the Arts and Crafts movement.​

Commissioned by auto baron R.S. McLaughlin, the estate’s gardens were crafted by prominent landscape architects, including the husband-and-wife team Howard and Lorrie Dunington-Grubb in the 1920s, and later, architect John Lyle in the 1930s. Their collaborative efforts resulted in a series of “garden rooms,” each with distinct themes and features:​

• Italian Garden: Showcases classical symmetry, ornate sculptures, and intricate lattice fencing, reflecting Renaissance influences.​
• Sundial Garden: Centers around a functional sundial, surrounded by meticulously arranged plantings that highlight the passage of time.​
• Sunken Garden: Offers a secluded, intimate space with terraced plantings and a central water feature, exemplifying the Arts and Crafts emphasis on harmony with nature.​
• Formal Garden: Designed by John Lyle, this two-acre Art Moderne masterpiece features geometric patterns, reflecting pools, and was honored with the Bronze Medal from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada for its design.

The gardens also incorporate sculptures by renowned artists such as Frances Loring and Florence Wyle, adding artistic depth to the horticultural displays.

An intriguing aspect of Parkwood’s gardens is their integration with the estate’s architecture. Each principal room of the mansion opens onto a terrace or garden area, creating a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces.

Today, visitors can explore these meticulously preserved gardens, which remain true to their original 1930s design, offering a glimpse into Canada’s horticultural and cultural heritage.